In today’s thoroughly digital world, technology decisions are business decisions, with cybersecurity standing out as a crucial area where this dynamic unfolds. It’s no longer just a box for IT to check—it’s a board-level priority. Increasing regulatory scrutiny, combined with evolving threats, places immense pressure on Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and their teams to manage risk effectively and defend key business decisions. One crucial tool that can help enterprises meet these challenges is a System of Record (SOR) for cybersecurity.
In this blog, we’ll explore SOR in a cybersecurity context, and why it’s essential for organizations of all sizes and industries.
What is a System of Record (SOR)?
A System of Record is a centralized, authoritative platform that consolidates and tracks all cybersecurity data, assessments, and decision-making processes. Think of it as the single source of truth for your organization’s cyber risk posture. This record helps align cross-functional teams by providing a common foundation of information, enabling stakeholders from IT, operations, legal, and executive leadership to make informed decisions collaboratively.
For enterprise CISOs, a system of record is more than a repository; it’s an enabler of transparency, accountability, and defensibility. When facing regulatory audits, litigation following a breach, or critical budget discussions, an SOR provides the documentation to justify past decisions and actions.
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5 key benefits of a cybersecurity System of Record
The value of implementing a cybersecurity System of Record extends across multiple business functions. Here are five key benefits:
- Enhanced regulatory compliance: As cybersecurity regulations evolve, organizations must provide accurate and defensible reporting to auditors and regulators. An SOR streamlines compliance by offering consistent, up-to-date documentation of controls, risk assessments, and governance processes.
- Improved collaboration across teams: Cybersecurity isn’t just an IT problem. Business units across the organization need access to shared data to align on risk priorities. A well-maintained SOR fosters transparency and helps CISOs get buy-in from C-level peers by presenting data that speaks to both technical and business risks.
- Defensibility of decisions: Breaches are inevitable, and CISOs are often under intense scrutiny in the aftermath. An SOR provides a verifiable record of decisions made, controls implemented, and risk priorities addressed, reducing the risk of legal exposure for both the organization and its leadership.
- Streamlined assessments and audits: Enterprises often manage multiple cybersecurity assessments, including compliance frameworks like NIST CSF, CIS Controls, or ISO 27001. Without a centralized system, assessments are managed through spreadsheets, which can lead to data silos, inefficiencies, and reporting errors. An SOR integrates assessment data, allowing for faster and more accurate reporting.
- Continuous improvement and strategic planning: Cybersecurity is a journey, not a destination. An SOR enables organizations to set maturity targets, track progress over time, and prioritize investments based on evolving threats and business needs. Benchmarking capabilities further allow comparisons against industry peers to inform strategic decisions.
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How organizations are using Systems of Record today
During Axio’s recent webinar on managing multi-assessment environments, cybersecurity leaders shared how organizations are using Systems of Record to tackle complex challenges. One example highlighted during the webinar featured Southern Company, a leading utility provider. They detailed how their cybersecurity team uses the SOR feature in Axio Assessment to streamline assessments across different business units, including IT, operational technology (OT), and telecommunications.
Shawn Bilak, who manages Southern Company’s cybersecurity assessment program, emphasized how a SOR supports aligning assessment models with each business unit’s needs: “Internally, we need to evaluate maturity across various business units—IT, OT, gas infrastructure, telecommunications—and select the models that work best for each. The SOR helps us consolidate and streamline these diverse assessments into a single, coherent strategy.”
Bilak also highlighted how an SOR streamlined their assessment process: “We wanted to ensure that controls shared across departments, such as identity and network access management, were accounted for. Our SOR lets us inherit these shared controls, eliminating the need for redundant efforts in multiple assessments.”
By implementing these practices, Southern Company was able to significantly reduce assessment time and improve operational efficiency, providing leadership with a holistic view of the enterprise’s risk posture.
Eric Cardwell, a cybersecurity professional services expert at Axio, emphasized another advantage: preventing “assessment fatigue.” Organizations often face a barrage of assessments from both internal and external stakeholders. Without a centralized SOR, teams can become overwhelmed by repetitive inquiries, which hampers productivity and morale. However, with Axio’s platform, organizations can track assessment progress, avoid duplicative efforts, and ensure that risk data remains actionable and current.
To see how a cybersecurity System of Record can transform your organization’s risk management strategy, watch the replay of Axio’s webinar here. Learn from real-world case studies and expert insights on managing complex multi-assessment environments.
And when you’re ready to see how Axio can enhance your security posture with streamlined risk management, schedule a live demo with one of our enterprise security experts.
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